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Published 00:02, February the 8th, 2010
 
Eric Tait stands beside the bus depot on 126th Street that was built atop an African burial ground.Eric Tait stands beside the bus depot on 126th Street that was built atop an African burial ground.
Photo: MAIN PHOTO: EMILY ANNE EPSTEIN/METRO / LEFT:GETTY IMAGES
 

Bus depot to stir up burial ground

Timeline

1627: The first boat of enslaved Africans lands in New Amsterdam.

1658: Free Africans and slaves build the village of Nieuw Haarlem, a black farming community.

1660: Reformed Low Dutch Church, the first church in Harlem, is founded and burial ground created.

1827: Emancipation in New York, but freed slaves were often kidnapped and taken to New Jersey, where slavery was still legal.

1991: While digging the foundation for a new federal courthouse, contractors uncover a six-acre African burial ground at Duane and Elk streets. Thousands are buried there. A visitors center at 290 Broadway opens Feb. 27.

 

Residents in Harlem are trying to save a 350-year-old African burial ground that lies right underneath the 126th Street bus depot.

The MTA plans to tear down the depot and rehab it; the cemetery is also threatened by current work on the Willis Avenue Bridge say advocates, who see the graves as a link to New York City’s forgotten history of slavery.

“The early foundation of New Amsterdam survived because of the enslaved Africans,” said Eric Tait, part of a group trying to protect the site. “Africans built the roads, the bridges, the infrastructure. They helped the colony prosper, and their legacy is not marked anywhere.”

Freed and enslaved Africans in the village of Nieuw Haarlem used the burial ground starting in the 1660s. Shells at the site may mean Lenape Indians used the area as a sacred spot, said Christopher Paul Moore at the Schomburg Center for Black Culture.

An MTA spokesperson said they are open to talking residents who want to protect the graveyard. From Chambers Street to Central Park, New York City is built on the graves of thousands of early residents, said Tait.

“All of the 13 colonies buried their dead where they lived and worked,” said Tait. “From Maine to Georgia, if you dig deep enough near any old structure, you’re liable to run across human bones.”

CARLY BALDWIN
 
 
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MMMpod
The March MMMpod features conversation and music from Surfer Blood and The Allman Brothers Band (There's a double-bill you're not too likely to see. However, Gregg Allman does mention Hannah Montana!). We also speak with Vampire Weekend and the Dropkick Murphys.
 
 
Metro Life Panel