DUBAI (Reuters) – Saudi Arabia’s state grain buyer SAGO said on Monday it bought 60,000 tonnes of Ukraine wheat from investment firm SALIC, marking its first purchase from agricultural investments overseas aimed at enhancing the country’s food security.
Gulf states, dependent on imports for around 80% to 90% of their food, have poured cash into buying tens of thousands of hectares of cheap farmland and other agricultural assets elsewhere to shore up their food security for over a decade.
Saudi Arabia, the world’s top oil exporter, has long encouraged its private sector to invest in agricultural land abroad, without tangible results in terms of imports for SAGO — until Monday’s purchase.
SALIC, the Saudi Agricultural and Livestock Investment Co and an arm of the desert kingdom’s sovereign wealth fund, was formed in 2011 to secure food supplies for the desert kingdom through mass production and investments.
Its officials declined comment.
The Ukraine wheat cargo was bought at $248 a tonne, after the kingdom asked Saudi private investors with farmland overseas on April 6 to supply it with around 10% of its local needs this year. The state grain buyer estimates it will need 355,000 tonnes from the private sector.
The Saudi call comes as regional food importers scramble to beef up reserves as coronavirus lockdowns up-ended supply chains.
“The 60,000 tonnes were purchased from SALIC,” a SAGO official told Reuters.
The Ukraine wheat that was sourced is of 11% to 12% protein content and is for arrival in September.
SAGO renewed on Sunday its call for more investors to subscribe to supply it with the remaining quantity of wheat.
“This first round, the two companies that registered were SALIC and Al Rajhi International for Investment,” SAGO said.
“We will still buy more.”
Investors who register with SAGO to sell wheat from their agricultural land abroad have to be at least 51% Saudi-owned, according to regulations published by SAGO.
The wheat produced abroad also has to abide by all of SAGO’s wheat import specifications and the quantity produced from one origin country can’t be less than 5,000 tonnes.
Saudi Arabia normally imports wheat from the United States, South America, Australia and Europe.
SAGO relaxed its bug-damage specifications for wheat last year, a move designed to allow for more imports of the grain from the Black Sea region.
Its first Russian wheat purchase was shipped earlier this month.
(Reporting by Maha El Dahan; Editing by Veronica Brown and Emelia Sithole-Matarise)
